Guard Retention: The Six Requirements for Passing and How to Defend

Technique breadown:

John Danaher outlines six requirements an opponent must meet to pass your guard:

1. Break Four Points of Connection: Your opponent must break the four points of connection you have with them.
2. Establish Working Grips: Your opponent needs to establish solid grips on you.
3. Close Distance: Your opponent must close the distance between you.
4. Form an Angle: Your opponent needs to move to an angle that makes it easier for them to pass.
5. Level Change: Your opponent must change their level, usually by lowering their chest.
6. Control Head and Shoulders: Finally, your opponent must control your head and shoulders to complete the pass.

Defensive Measures

• Forehand Frame: Use your hand to frame against the opponent’s bicep, preventing them from controlling your head.
• Scissor Legs: Use your legs in a scissor-like motion to catch your opponent as they try to pass.
• Forearm Frame: When the opponent is closer, switch to a forearm frame.
• Backhand Frame: In extreme close proximity, use a backhand frame against your chest to prevent control.